Tags
Agreement, Jesus, Luke 22, Messiah, New Agreement, New Covenant, Obedience, Obey, Teachings
What is a covenant? A covenant (διαθήκη diathēkē) is an agreement or contract between two parties.
In the scriptures, it is between God and His people or certain specific individuals, like myself. The fulfilment of God’s purposes of salvation expressed in the covenants (διαθήκη diathēkē) of the scriptures, mediated by Jesus the Messiah and sealed in his blood. Now that is some good news. That deserves a shout out.
It is a covenant of grace, the benefits of which include forgiveness, a renewed relationship with God and, through the Holy Spirit, an inward transformation that enables obedience to its demands and so ensures that it will not again be broken.
Jesus the Messiah, the new covenant sealed in Jesus blood — Blood was an important element in sealing the Sinaitic covenant.
Luke 22:20 (NASB) — And in the same way He took the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup which is poured out for you is the new covenant in My blood.”
The New Covenant (or New Agreement) is the promise that God makes with me that He will forgive my missing God’s goal (aka sin) and restore fellowship with me even though my heart is turned against Him. Jesus the Messiah is the mediator of the New Agreement, and His death on the cross is the basis of the promise (Luke 22:20).
The New Agreement was predicted while the Old Agreement was still in effect — the prophets Moses, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel all allude to the New Agreement.
- Exodus 24:8 — So Moses took the blood and sprinkled it on the people, and said, “Behold the blood of the covenant, which the Lord has made with you in accordance with all these words.”
- John 6:54 — “He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day.”
- 1 Corinthians 10:16 — Is not the cup of blessing which we bless a sharing in the blood of Christ? Is not the bread which we break a sharing in the body of Christ?
- 1 Corinthians 11:25 — In the same way He took the cup also after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.”
I am no longer under the Law but under grace (Romans 6:14–15). The Old Agreement has served its purpose, and it has been replaced by “a better agreement” (Hebrews 7:22). “In fact the ministry Jesus has received is as superior to theirs as the agreement of which he is mediator is superior to the old one, since the new agreement is established on better promises” (Hebrews 8:6).
- Hebrews 10:29 — How much severer punishment do you think he will deserve who has trampled under foot the Son of God, and has regarded as unclean the blood of the agreement by which he was sanctified, and has insulted the Spirit of grace?
- Hebrews 9:14 — How much more will the blood of the Messiah, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without blemish to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?
Good stuff brother
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thanks! Be blessed.
LikeLiked by 1 person
“restore fellowship with me even though my heart is turned against Him” Are we forced to have fellowship with God? Is there no free will?
LikeLiked by 2 people
My apologies if it sounds that way. Of course we get to choose. There is “free will”. The New Covenant (or New Agreement) is the promise that God makes with me that He will forgive my missing God’s goal (aka sin) and restore fellowship with me even though my heart is turned against Him. Again, didn’t mean this to say I don’t choose to be restored. The focus is on God’s grace restoring me despite my sin.
Be blessed. God is in a good mood.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thanks for clarification. His grace indeed is greater than any sin we commit. I think we always have to have an attitude to accept his grace. Quick to run to him for forgiveness and he is there always.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I often wondered what the symbolism of blood was in the Old Testament. After reading your post, it reminded me of a new novel I am working on to explain what I surmised King Solomon may have explained tp a sage about the symbolism of blood sacrifice beliefs of the Old Testament covenant to the New Testament Covenant. I believe young people today have a hard time relating to the Bible meanings of blood Moses covenants and ancient animal sacrifices. Perhaps you may be interested,
“For the life of a creature is in the blood, and I have given it to you to make atonement for yourselves on the altar; it is the blood that makes atonement for one’s life.” (Leviticus 17:11).
“When an Israelite worshiper laid his hand on the animal victim, he identifies himself with the animal as his substitute. A symbolic transfer of his sin and guilt to the animal victim in hope that Yahweh accepts the offering as a ransom payment for the particular sin which occasioned it.”
“Your beliefs that blood of a pure innocent must be sacrificed to atone from sin, or death, to renew life to the sinner. The atoners will smile when the blood falls on him because his spiritual life is being renewed within him or her from the innocent blood of the animal. Blood is life. Sin is death.
Regards and good will blogging.
LikeLiked by 2 people
Thanks. Very helpful.
LikeLike
I look forward to reading your book. This is very important and I welcome the opportunity to learn more.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thank you. You will need a lot of patience though. I have been working on it for three years now. The subject of ancient wisdom is very time consuming to explain, especially when I have to keep learning about the subject at my age.
Regards and good will blogging.
LikeLiked by 1 person